A practical guide for property owners on preventing plumbing failures, reducing water damage risks, and maintaining efficient water systems through proactive inspections and maintenance.

Michon Blount
Property Manager/Real Estate Agent

Smart Plumbing Maintenance: Stop Costly Leaks Before They Start

When it comes to maintaining a property, plumbing is usually ignored until a pipe bursts or the water bill shoots up without explanation. A reactive approach is how people lose money. A proactive approach is how you protect your building and avoid unnecessary emergencies.

Below is a clear, no-nonsense breakdown of how to keep your water systems reliable and problem-free.

1. Inspect Regularly for Leaks

Small drips eventually turn into expensive problems. Set a monthly or quarterly inspection routine:

  • Check under sinks and around toilets for moisture, corrosion, or stains.
  • Inspect water heaters, laundry hookups, and basements for puddles.
  • Watch for sudden drops in water pressure — they often signal hidden leaks.

Pro Tip: A spike in your water bill without increased usage is almost always a leak somewhere. Don’t ignore it.

2. Flush Water Heaters Annually

Water heaters accumulate sediment, forcing them to work harder and fail earlier. Once a year:

  • Drain and flush the heater to clear sediment.
  • Inspect for rust, corrosion, or strange noises.
  • Confirm the temperature setting (120°F is ideal).

Using a tankless system? Schedule professional descaling to maintain performance.

3. Clean and Maintain Drains

Clogged drains cause backflow, pressure buildup, and pipe damage. Prevent problems by:

  • Using strainers in sinks and tubs.
  • Keeping grease and oil out of kitchen drains.
  • Running hot water weekly to clear minor buildup.

Pro Tip: If several drains slow down at the same time, your main sewer line may be the culprit — call a plumber before it turns into a disaster.

4. Insulate Pipes Before Winter

Frozen pipes burst — and the repairs aren’t cheap. Before cold weather hits:

  • Insulate exposed pipes in basements, crawl spaces, attics, and exterior walls.
  • Seal wall gaps where cold air can reach plumbing.
  • Let faucets drip slightly during extreme cold to prevent freezing.

5. Test Water Pressure & Quality

Stable water pressure is essential for protecting appliances, fixtures, and pipes.

  • Ideal pressure range: 40–60 psi
  • Install a pressure regulator if the pressure is too high
  • For rental properties, yearly water quality testing builds tenant trust and adds value

Weekly Plumbing Maintenance Checklist

  • Inspect visible pipes and fixtures for leaks
  • Flush and check the water heater
  • Clean and test all drains
  • Insulate exposed pipes
  • Test water pressure; consider a regulator if needed

Professional Insight

Most plumbing failures stay hidden until they become expensive emergencies. A professional plumbing inspection every 12–18 months is one of the smartest investments you can make far cheaper than repairing water damage or replacing flooring and drywall.

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Plumbing & Water Systems: How to Prevent Costly Leaks Before They Happen

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